SC414/SC424
25
Applications Information (continued)
Using Ceramic Output Capacitors
When applications use ceramic output capacitors, the ESR
is normally too small to meet the previously stated ESR
criteria. In these applications it is necessary to add a small
virtual ESR network composed of two capacitors and one
resistor, as shown in Figure 14. This network creates a
ramp voltage across C
L
, analogous to the ramp voltage
generated across the ESR of a standard capacitor. This
ramp is then capacitively coupled into the FB pin via
capacitor C
C
.
R1
R2
FB
pin
C
C
C
OUT
L
Low-
side
High-
side
C
L
R
L
Figure 14  Virtual ESR Ramp Current
Output Voltage Dropout
The output voltage adjustable range for continuous-con-
duction operation is limited by the fi xed 320ns (typical)
minimum off -time. When working with low input volt-
ages, the duty-factor limit must be calculated using worst-
case values for on and off times.
The duty-factor limitation is shown by the next equation.
)
MIN
(
OFF
)
MIN
(
ON
)
MIN
(
ON
T
T
T
DUTY
The inductor resistance and MOSFET on-state voltage
drops must be included when performing worst-case
dropout duty-factor calculations.
System DC Accuracy  V
OUT
 Controller
Three factors aff ect V
OUT
 accuracy: the trip point of the FB
error comparator, the ripple voltage variation with line
and load, and the external resistor tolerance. The error
comparator off set is trimmed so that under static condi-
tions it trips when the feedback pin is 750mV, 1%.
The on-time pulse from the SC414/SC424 in the design
example is calculated to give a pseudo-fi xed frequency of
250kHz. Some frequency variation with line and load is
expected. This variation changes the output ripple
voltage. Because constant on-time converters regulate to
the valley of the output ripple, ?of the output ripple
appears as a DC regulation error. For example, if the
output ripple is 50mV with V
IN
 = 6 volts, then the measured
DC output will be 25mV above the comparator trip point.
If the ripple increases to 80mV with V
IN
 = 25V, then the
measured DC output will be 40mV above the comparator
trip. The best way to minimize this eff ect is to minimize
the output ripple.
To compensate for valley regulation, it may be desirable to
use passive droop. Take the feedback directly from the
output side of the inductor and place a small amount of
trace resistance between the inductor and output capaci-
tor. This trace resistance should be optimized so that at
full load the output droops to near the lower regulation
limit. Passive droop minimizes the required output capaci-
tance because the voltage excursions due to load steps
are reduced as seen at the load.
The use of 1% feedback resistors may result in up to an
additional 1% error. If tighter DC accuracy is required,
resistors with lower tolerances should be used.
The output inductor value may change with current. This
will change the output ripple and therefore will have a
minor eff ect on the DC output voltage. The output ESR
also aff ects the output ripple and thus has a minor eff ect
on the DC output voltage.
Switching Frequency Variations
The switching frequency will vary depending on line and
load conditions. The line variations are a result of fi xed
propagation delays in the on-time one-shot, as well as
unavoidable delays in the external MOSFET switching. As
V
IN
 increases, these factors make the actual DH on-time
slightly longer than the ideal on-time. The net eff ect is
that frequency tends to falls slightly with increasing input
voltage.
相关PDF资料
SC4250LISTRT IC HOT SWAP CTRLR 8-SOIC
SC427MLTRT IC REG DL BUCK/LINEAR 32MLPQ
SE95D,112 IC SENSOR TEMP 2.8-5.5V SOT96-1
SE97BTP,547 IC TEMP SENSOR DIMM 8HWSON
SE98ATP,547 IC TEMP SENSOR DDR 8-HWSON
SG6901ASZ IC PFC CTLR AVERAGE CURR 20SOIC
SG6932SZ IC PFC CONTROLLER CCM 16SOP
SG6961SY IC PFC CTRLR AVERAGE CURR 8SOIC
相关代理商/技术参数
SC4-25 制造商:JAMECO VALUEPRO 功能描述:CABLE,SHIELDED,4 CONDUCTOR,GRAY,24AWG,25 FEET,ROUND
SC4250 制造商:SEMTECH 制造商全称:Semtech Corporation 功能描述:Negative Voltage Hot Swap Controller
SC4250_05 制造商:SEMTECH 制造商全称:Semtech Corporation 功能描述:Negative Voltage Hot Swap Controller
SC4250HISTR 制造商:Semtech Corporation 功能描述:
SC4250HISTRT 制造商:Semtech Corporation 功能描述:Hot Swap Controller 1-CH -80V 8-Pin SOIC T/R
SC4250LISTR 制造商:SEMTECH 制造商全称:Semtech Corporation 功能描述:Negative Voltage Hot Swap Controller
SC4250LISTRT 功能描述:IC HOT SWAP CTRLR 8-SOIC RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 热交换 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:119 系列:- 类型:热交换控制器 应用:通用型,PCI Express? 内部开关:无 电流限制:- 电源电压:3.3V,12V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:80-TQFP 供应商设备封装:80-TQFP(12x12) 包装:托盘 产品目录页面:1423 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
SC4-26# 制造商:Vector Electronics & Technology Inc 功能描述:Screw, #4-40 x 3/4 inch, thread to HD